What are the black spots on the leaves of my Escallonia?

Our Advice:

This is Escallonia leaf spot, a relatively new fungal disease in the UK. It is worse in cool, damp conditions and often spreads by water splashes. Gather up and dispose of any fallen leaves and, as the new leaves start to emerge, spray with Fungus Fighter Plus from Bayer or Rosegarde from Vitax to keep the plants free from infection.

Gardening Expert:
Steve Bradley

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Escallonias: Overview

Escallonias are a genus of evergreen shrubs native to South America, particularly Chile and Argentina. They are popular ornamental plants due to their attractive foliage, showy flowers, and ability to tolerate a wide range of growing conditions.

Escallonias: Characteristics

Escallonias have glossy, dark green leaves that are usually oval-shaped and up to 3 inches long. The shrubs produce clusters of small, tubular flowers in shades of white, pink, and red from late spring to early summer. Escallonias can range in size from 3 to 10 feet tall and wide, depending on the species and growing conditions.

Escallonias: Cultivation

Escallonias are relatively easy to grow and care for, making them a popular choice for gardens and landscapes. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade, although some species can tolerate more shade than others. Escallonias are also drought-tolerant once established and can tolerate moderate levels of salt spray, making them a good choice for coastal gardens. Pruning is usually not necessary, but can be done in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and size.

Escallonias: Uses

Escallonias are often used in landscaping as hedges, screens, or as a specimen plant. Their showy flowers and glossy foliage make them an attractive addition to any garden. They are also used in erosion control, as their extensive root system can help stabilize soil on steep slopes. In addition to their ornamental uses, some species of Escallonia have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine in South America.

Escallonias are a versatile and attractive addition to any garden or landscape. With their glossy foliage, showy flowers, and ability to tolerate a wide range of growing conditions, they are a popular choice for both ornamental and functional purposes. Whether used as a hedge, screen, or specimen plant, escallonias are a valuable member of the plant kingdom.

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